• Introduction to Biochar (History, Fundamental Principles, and Relevant Physical and Chemical Properties of Biochar for Agriculture)
• Biochar and Soil Fertility (Improvement of Soil's Physical, Chemical, and Biological Properties)
• Biochar as an Agricultural Waste Solution and a Climate Change Mitigation Strategy
• Biochar for the Management of Marginal Lands and Degraded Soil Restoration
• Challenges and Opportunities in the Use of Biochar in Agriculture

• Types of biochar kilns
• Introduction to the Drum Retort Method - location of kiln
• Materials and Tools Required
• Construction Methodology: Foundation Construction, Drum Modification, Assembly of Drum Retort, Insulation, Grate Installation
• Labour and Time Requirements

• Safety Considerations: Safety Gear, Location, Heat Management
• Producing Biochar using Coffee-Based Biomass: Biomass Loading, Ignition, Monitoring Temperature, Cooling, safe removal, conditioning & storage
• Maintenance and Troubleshooting
• Conclusion and Q&A

• Charging/ Enrichment of biochar with nutrients, biofertilizers
• Guidelines for Biochar Application: Dosage, Timing, and Application Techniques
• Comparison of Biochar Effectiveness with Other Soil Amendments
• Future Prospects of Biochar in Sustainable Agriculture